… the absence of vaccination, rubella was an endemic disease … 1998–2017, the mother was
born outside the United States in … States in 2004.[6] However, because of international travel …

… –1998 are associated with the epidemic peak that occurred in 1995–1997 [18]; those born
in 2004–… underreporting of CRS associated to the rubella epidemic occurring in 1995–1997. …

… during an endemic and 0.8–4 during an epidemic per 1000 … in Africa region lack largely
[15]. Following the introduction of … rubella virus is still widely circulating with limited evidence of …

… endemic rubella transmission. Around the world, utilization of … 14 nations revealed positive
case recognizable proof [4, 5]. In … epidemiology of natural rubella. Tissue Antigens,5 (1): 12–8. …

… Measles infection was almost universal in the population before … of transmission of
endemic measles or rubella. The … In 1998, after an importation of measles from Argentina, an …

… measles and rubella transmission, we reviewed the existing … Endemic viral circulation led
to a high proportion of women … The lack of rubella vaccine introduction to date in some areas…

… Based on our analysis, rubella was found to be endemic … in 2004, has provided an opportunity
for detection of rubella specific … an epidemiological description of the laboratory-confirmed …

… After 88 rubella epidemic in 2004, maximum of two CRS … , 111 suspected location of
transmission, and vaccination status … lack of follow up. Finally, maternal histories of experiencing …

… vaccine program, the epidemiologic evidence in 2004 suggests that rubella is no longer
endemic in the United States [3]. During 1998 to 2000, the median number of reported rubella …

… [12], is an endemic area for rubella cases. Therefore, a large … : detection of rubella IgM
antibody, or sustained rubella IgG … absence of receipt of rubella vaccine; or detection of rubella …